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🌍 Markets · Beginner · 8 min read · Lesson 17 of 42 · Free with an account

Trading commodities: gold, platinum, oil, cocoa and coffee explained

Commodities are raw materials: metals, energy and farm products. Africa produces a large share of many of them, so their prices move African economies and currencies. Gold (XAU/USD) is also one of the most traded instruments among retail traders.

Main commodities and what moves them

CommodityKey African producersMain price drivers
GoldGhana, South Africa, MaliUS interest rates, the dollar, fear and safe-haven demand, central bank buying
PlatinumSouth AfricaCar industry demand (catalytic converters), mine supply
Oil (Brent)Nigeria, Angola, LibyaOPEC+ decisions, global growth, conflicts
Copper and cobaltDRC, ZambiaGlobal industry, electric vehicles, China
CocoaCôte d'Ivoire, GhanaWeather, crop disease, harvest reports
CoffeeEthiopia, Uganda, KenyaWeather in Brazil and Vietnam, harvests

Follow all of these live on our Markets page.

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Questions people ask

Can I trade cocoa and coffee with a forex broker?

Some brokers offer them as CFDs. Spreads and trading hours differ from forex, so check the contract specification.

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Educational content only, not financial, investment or tax advice. Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Look up any term in the trading glossary.