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🌍 Markets · Beginner · 9 min read · Lesson 15 of 42 · Free with an account

What are stocks? How to buy shares on the JSE, NSE, NGX and US markets

A share (or stock) is a small piece of ownership in a company. If the company grows and earns more, its shares usually become more valuable. Shares are the main way ordinary people take part in the growth of businesses like Safaricom, Naspers, MTN or Apple.

By the Africa.Forex Academy · Updated

How you make money from shares

  • Capital growth: you buy at KSh 20 and later sell at KSh 30.
  • Dividends: many companies pay part of their profit to shareholders, often once or twice a year.

Over long periods, share markets have tended to grow faster than inflation, but there have been many years with large falls. That is why shares suit money you will not need for at least five years. See Investing long term.

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Questions people ask

How much money do I need to buy shares in Kenya?

Many brokers and apps let you start with small amounts, but trading fees can be a large share of very small orders. Compare fees before you start.

Can I buy US shares from Africa?

Yes, through international brokers or local platforms that offer offshore investing. Check the licence, fees and how your country's exchange control rules apply.

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Educational content only, not financial, investment or tax advice. Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Look up any term in the trading glossary.